angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic action of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch through the adrenal cortex.

appendicular skeleton – all bones with the upper and decreased limbs, moreover the girdle bones that connect Each and every limb for the axial skeleton.

To learn the complete buildings and operating means of this system it's important to learn about the anatomy and physiology.

costal cartilage – hyaline cartilage composition attached towards the anterior conclusion of each rib that provides for either immediate or indirect attachment of most ribs to the sternum.

Consequently, the motions from the body and its components, many of the way with the lunge from the football participant towards the fragile manipulations of the handicraft artist or of the use of complicated instruments by a scientist, are made achievable by separate and individual engineering arrangements between muscle mass and bone.

DNA polymerase – enzyme that capabilities in adding new nucleotides into a rising strand of DNA in the course of DNA replication.

autonomic anxious technique (ANS) – useful division with the nervous procedure that's chargeable for homeostatic reflexes that coordinate control of cardiac and smooth muscle, as well as glandular tissue.

counter present-day multiplier procedure – entails the descending and ascending loops of Henle directing forming urine in opposing Instructions to create a concentration gradient when coupled with variable permeability and sodium pumping.

Then the ATP is damaged down (catabolism) and also a managed amount of Electrical power is released, that is employed by the mobile to conduct a certain task.

atrium – (plural = atria) upper or acquiring chamber with the heart that pumps blood to the decreased chambers just prior to their contraction; the proper atrium gets blood with the systemic circuit that flows into the proper ventricle; the still left atrium gets blood from your pulmonary circuit that flows in the left ventricle.

colloid click here – viscous fluid while in the central cavity of thyroid follicles, that contains the glycoprotein thyroglobulin.

cross-matching – blood take a more info look at for willpower of compatibility in between donor RBC and individual’s plasma.

abducens nerve – sixth cranial nerve; answerable for contraction of among the list of extraocular muscles.

alar plate – developmental location in the spinal twine that gives increase for the posterior horn of the gray make a difference.